Spectrum and entanglement of phonons in quantum fluids of light
Year: 2014
Authors: Busch X., Carusotto I., Parentani R.
Autors Affiliation: Laboratoire de Physique Thèorique, CNRS UMR 8627, Bâtiment 210, Universite Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay CEDEX, France; INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, via Sommarive 14, 38123 Povo, Italy
Abstract: We study the quantum state of phonons propagating on top of a fluid of light coherently generated in a planar microcavity device by a quasiresonant incident laser beam. In the steady state under a monochromatic pump, because of the finite radiative lifetime of photons, a sizable incoherent population of low-frequency phonons is predicted to appear. Their mean occupation number differs from a Planck distribution and is independent of the photon lifetime. When the photon fluid is subjected to a sudden change of its parameters, additional phonon pairs are created in the fluid with remarkable two-mode squeezing and entanglement properties. Schemes to assess the nonseparability of the phonon state from measurements of the correlation functions of the emitted light are discussed.
Journal/Review: PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume: 89 (4) Pages from: 43819-1 to: 43819-14
More Information: We are grateful to R. Balbinot, D. Gerace, S. Finazzi, and M. Wouters for useful discussions. We also thank S. Robertson and F. Michel for interesting discussions and a careful reading of the manuscript. This work has been supported by ERC through a QGBE Grant and by Provincia Autonoma di Trento. It has also been supported by the French National Research Agency under the Program Investing in the Future Grant No. ANR-11-IDEX-0003-02 associated with the project QEAGE (Quantum Effects in Analogue Gravity Experiments).KeyWords: Fluctuations; Radiation; AnalogDOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.043819ImpactFactor: 2.808Citations: 38data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2024-12-01References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)Connecting to view paper tab on IsiWeb: Click hereConnecting to view citations from IsiWeb: Click here