Heterogeneous catalytic reaction of microcrystalline cellulose in hydrothermal microwave-assisted decomposition: effect of modified zeolite Beta
Year: 2014
Authors: González-Rivera J., Galindo-Esquivel I., Onor M., Bramanti E., Longo I., Ferrari C.
Autors Affiliation: Chemical Engineering Department, University of Guanajuato, Noria Alta s/n 36050, Guanajuato, Gto, Mexico; Italian National Research Council, C.N.R., Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici (ICCOM)–UOS Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy; National Research Council of Italy, C.N.R., Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, (INO) – UOS Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Abstract: Zeolite Beta, modified with some salts of alkali and alkaline earth metals (K, Zn, Sn), was tested in the hydrothermal heterogeneous catalytic decomposition of microcrystalline cellulose. The reactions were microwave-assisted, where the microwaves were issued by an in situ coaxial applicator. Zeolites were subjected to an ion-exchange process which determines the loss of crystallinity in the following order: Sn-Beta-IE > K-Beta > Zn-Beta > acid form H-Beta. The interaction between zeolites and microwaves was studied by irradiating zeolite powder under constant power and the heating response was in the following order: K-Beta > NH4-Beta > Sn-Beta-IE approximate to Zn-Beta > H-Beta > alumina. These results show that the nature of the counterion strongly affects the absorption of microwaves. The catalytic activity of the different systems on the cellulose decomposition was studied, and resulted in the following order: H-Beta > K-Beta > Zn-Beta > Sn-Beta-IE > alumina, when the reaction medium contained 5 mM HCl. The most active catalyst was the acid zeolite Beta and the identified product distribution under the investigated conditions was (mol yield %): levulinic acid (22.3), glucose (12.1), lactic acid (4.1), formic acid (6.6), 5-(hydroxymethyl) furfural (14.6), acetic acid (15.2) and furfuraldehyde (3.1). The effect of temperature, time and the heterogeneous catalyst reuse (H-Beta) on the yields of different products was investigated. The use of MW radiation with a coaxial applicator instead of conventional heating gave clear advantages in the decrease of the reaction time (45 min) and in terms of yield enhancement (78.6% under the best conditions).
Journal/Review: GREEN CHEMISTRY
Volume: 16 (3) Pages from: 1417 to: 1425
More Information: The authors gratefully acknowledge the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT) and Instituto de Financiamiento e Informacion para la Educacion del Estado de Guanajuato (EDUCAFIN) for providing financial support. The authors would like to thank C. Lanza and F. Pardini (INO-CNR) for their valuable technical support.KeyWords: Levulinic Acid; Solid Acid; Conversion; Hydrolysis; Glucose; WaterDOI: 10.1039/c3gc42207kImpactFactor: 8.020Citations: 39data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2024-09-29References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)Connecting to view paper tab on IsiWeb: Click hereConnecting to view citations from IsiWeb: Click here