Goldstone mode of optical parametric oscillators in planar semiconductor microcavities in the strong-coupling regime
Year: 2007
Authors: Wouters M., Carusotto I.
Autors Affiliation: BEC-CNR-INFM and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, I-38050 Povo, Italy;
TFVS, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerpen, Belgium
Abstract: We propose an experimental setup to probe the low-lying excitation modes of a parametrically oscillating planar cavity, in particular the soft Goldstone mode which appears as a consequence of the spontaneously broken U(1) symmetry of signal-idler phase rotations. A strong and narrow peak corresponding to the Goldstone mode is identified in the transmission spectrum of a weak probe beam incident on the cavity. When the U(1) symmetry is explicitly broken by an additional laser beam pinning the signal-idler phase, a gap opens in the dispersion and the Goldstone peak is dramatically suppressed. Quantitative predictions are given for the case of semiconductor planar cavities in the strong exciton-photon coupling regime.
Journal/Review: PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume: 76 (4) Pages from: 043807-1 to: 043807-9
KeyWords: polaritons; BEC; goldstone mode; parametric oscillator; DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.76.043807ImpactFactor: 2.893Citations: 57data from “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) are update at: 2024-12-01References taken from IsiWeb of Knowledge: (subscribers only)Connecting to view paper tab on IsiWeb: Click hereConnecting to view citations from IsiWeb: Click here