Renormalization of the superfluid density in the two-dimensional BCS-BEC crossover
Anno: 2018
Autori: Birghin G., Salasnich L.
Affiliazione autori: Bighin, G.] IST Austria, Campus 1, A-3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
[Salasnich, L.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron Galileo Galilei, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy and Univ Padua, CNISM, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy and CNR INO, Via Nello Carrara, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Abstract: We analyze the theoretical derivation of the beyond-mean-field equation of state for two-dimensional gas of dilute, ultracold alkali-metal atoms in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) to Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) crossover. We show that at zero temperature our theory – considering Gaussian fluctuations on top of the mean-field equation of state – is in very good agreement with experimental data. Subsequently, we investigate the superfluid density at finite temperature and its renormalization due to the proliferation of vortex-antivortex pairs. By doing so, we determine the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) critical temperature – at which the renormalized superfluid density jumps to zero – as a function of the inter-atomic potential strength. We find that the Nelson-Kosterlitz criterion overestimates the BKT temperature with respect to the renormalization group equations, this effect being particularly relevant in the intermediate regime of the crossover.
Giornale/Rivista: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B
Volume: 32 (17) Da Pagina: 1840022-1 A: 1840022-9
Parole chiavi: Bose-Einstein condensate crossover; Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer condensate cro; Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless critical; superfluid density; strong-coupling superconductivityDOI: 10.1142/S0217979218400222Citazioni: 5dati da “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) aggiornati al: 2024-09-29Riferimenti tratti da Isi Web of Knowledge: (solo abbonati) Link per visualizzare la scheda su IsiWeb: Clicca quiLink per visualizzare la citazioni su IsiWeb: Clicca qui