Many-body Bose systems and the hard-sphere model: dynamic properties from the weak to the strong interaction regime
Anno: 2014
Autori: Rota R., Tramonto F., Galli D.E., Giorgini S.
Affiliazione autori: Dipartimento di Fisica and INO-CNR BEC Center, Università degli Studi di Trento, via Sommarive 14, 38123 Trento, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, 20134 Milano, Italy
Abstract: We obtain ab-initio estimations of the dynamic structure factor, S(q, omega), of Bose gases at zero temperature. More precisely, we use the Genetic Inversion via Falsification of Theories (GIFT) algorithm to perform analytic continuations of imaginary time correlation functions computed via an exact Path Integral projector method. Using the hard-sphere potential to model the two-body interactions between the atoms, we compute S(q,.) changing the gas parameter from the dilute regime (na(3) = 10(-4)) up to the density corresponding to superfluid He-4 at equilibrium (na(3) = 0.2138). With increasing density, we observe the emergence of a broad multiphonon contribution accompanying the quasiparticle peak and a crossover of the dispersion of elementary excitations from a Bogoliubov-like spectrum to a phonon-maxon-roton curve. Apart from the low wave vector region, for na(3) = 0.2138 the energy-momentum dispersion relation and the static density response function, chi(q), turns out to be in good agreement with the superfluid He-4 experimental data at equilibrium density.
Giornale/Rivista: JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONFERENCE SERIES
Volume: 529 Da Pagina: 012022 A: 012022
Parole chiavi: ultracold gasesDOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/529/1/012022Citazioni: 3dati da “WEB OF SCIENCE” (of Thomson Reuters) aggiornati al: 2025-05-18Riferimenti tratti da Isi Web of Knowledge: (solo abbonati) Link per visualizzare la scheda su IsiWeb: Clicca quiLink per visualizzare la citazioni su IsiWeb: Clicca qui
