{"id":7521,"date":"2012-11-13T19:11:25","date_gmt":"2012-11-13T17:11:25","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-11-13T19:11:25","modified_gmt":"2012-11-13T17:11:25","slug":"An intense laser-driven magnetic fountain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ino.cnr.it\/?p=7521","title":{"rendered":"An intense laser-driven magnetic fountain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fox.ino.it\/AllegatiPubblici\/Nuovo\/Ricerca161.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Superintense laser pulses interacting with dense matter may drive extremely large currents of high energy electrons which, in turn, generate strong quasi-static magnetic fields. Such magnetized relativistic plasmas have interest for the study of exotic astrophysical processes on a laboratory scale.<br \/>\nBy using an ultrafast proton beam technique an international research team has measured with high spatial and temporal resolution toroidal magnetic fields generated by electrons refluxing at both surfaces of a solid target (&#8220;fountain effect&#8221;) interacting with the high-power VULCAN laser beam at Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK. Magnetic field values up to 50 Megagauss have been estimated, implying that they play a role in the dynamics of the laser-generated plasma and in particular in the process of ion acceleration. Two CNR\/INO scientists (C. A. Cecchetti and L. A. Gizzi) have participated to the experiment and the theorical interpretation has been supported by a simple model developed by another CNR\/INO scientist (A. Macchi): see the preprint http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1202.0389 .<\/p>\n<p>Visit the explicative <a href=\"http:\/\/link.aps.org\/doi\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.109.205002\">Web page<\/a><\/p>\n<p>News by Macchi Andrea<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An intense laser-driven magnetic fountain<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ino.cnr.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ino.cnr.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ino.cnr.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ino.cnr.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ino.cnr.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7521"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ino.cnr.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7521\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ino.cnr.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ino.cnr.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ino.cnr.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}